On the Fate of the Muscle-Plate, and the De- velopment of the Spinal Nerves and Limb Plexuses in Birds and Mammals
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A Rare Anatomical Variation of Sciatic Nerve and its Relationship with Piriformis Muscle
Sciatic nerve is the thickest nerve of the body which is formed by ventral branches of L4, L5, S1, S2 and S3 of spinal nerves as a part of sacral plexus in pelvis. It leaves the pelvis via the greater sciatic foramen below piriformis muscle and descends between the greater trochanter and ischial tuberosity, along the back of the thigh and dividing into the tibial and common peroneal (fibular) n...
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Background: Variations of the brachial plexus are common and a better awareness of the variations is of crucial importance to achieve successful results in its surgical procedures. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the anatomical variations of the brachial plexus in adult cadavers. Methods: Bilateral upper limbs of 32 fresh cadavers (21 males and 11 females) consecutively referre...
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Introduction: Ischemia plays an important role in the development of pathologic in various neuropathies, and reperfusion improves the pathological and physiological abnormalities of ischemic nerves. In this study, the effect of shortreperfusion time after short time ischemic on spinal cord of rat was investigated. Methods: Eighteen rats (Sprague-Dawley, 250-350 g), were divided into 3 groups: g...
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This study aimed to determine the role of strength, expulsive power and range of motion of lower limb muscle on the fencing performance of elite florists. In this study, eight elite fencers’ participated. Kinetic variables measured using force plate and kinematic variable measured using motion analysis system. The squat jump test used to measure the compulsive power of the lower extremity muscl...
متن کاملRole of thymol in inhibition of acetylcholine induced contraction of isolated rat’s ileum
Introduction: Thymol has negative ionotropic effect on heart and has direct effect on calcium release from sarcoplasmic reticulum. Some of the herbal plants just like carum copticum consist of thymol. The postganglionic neurons of the gastrointestinal parasympathetic system are located mainly in the myenteric and submucosal plexuses. Stimulation of these parasympathetic nerves causes general...
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تاریخ انتشار 2006